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Before we learn how to conjugate a verb into te form, I want to share the usage of te form conjugation, this conjugation is really important to Japanese Language, so, you must learn and understand it very clearly. Te-form conjugation is used widely in many different types of grammatical expressions such as ~te form + iru, ~te form + kudasai, ~te form aru and many more, we will learn them later in this blog^^, insya allah.
How to conjugate a verb into te form
Group 1 verbs / godan doushi : for verbs with u, ru, and tsu replace the ending with tte, for verbs with mu, nu and bu replace the ending with nde, for verbs with ending su replace su with shite, ending ku replace ending ku with ite, for verbs with ending gu replace ending gu with ide, same in ta form rule, in this group, there is one verb with special congation, iku means to go, iku become itte in te-form not ite . see the table below.
Group
1/Godan Doushi
|
|
jisho-form
|
te-form
|
kau
|
katte
|
wakaru
|
wakatte
|
katsu
|
katte
|
nomu
|
nonde
|
shinu
|
shinde
|
tobu
|
tonde
|
kaku
|
kaite
|
oyogu
|
oyoide
|
hanasu
|
hanashite
|
Group 2 verbs / ichidan doushi : the rule in this group is the simplest rule of them. Just replace the ru ending with te and you will get te form verb^^. see the table below.
Group 3 verbs / fukisoku doushi : as you knew before, in this group there are only two verbs, suru and kuru, suru become shite and kuru become kite. See the table below.
Group
2/Ichidan Doushi
|
|
jisho-form
|
te-form
|
taberu
|
tabete
|
miru
|
mite
|
shiraberu
|
shirabete
|
kariru
|
karite
|
mieru
|
miete
|
kikoeru
|
kikoete
|
Group 3 verbs / fukisoku doushi : as you knew before, in this group there are only two verbs, suru and kuru, suru become shite and kuru become kite. See the table below.
Group 3/Fukisoku Doushi | |
jisho-form | te-form |
suru | shite |
kuru | kite |
Well, we finished our te-form conjugation lesson for today^^, I hope you enjoyed the lesson and understood the explanation^^. Ok, we will learn more Japanese grammar later, so, please waiting for us^^. Mata atode minna m(_ _;)m otsukaresama deshita.
Thanks for the given explanation of Verb Conjugation. I will practice this at my spare time.
ReplyDeleteLearn Japanese online
Bro what is the te form of Tobu?
ReplyDeleteNihon Scope - that's how we need to roll on some home work! Very important!